Difference between revisions of "Setup"

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(Fix hostname: bcmeter-XXXX.local (last 4 hex chars of MAC))
(Sync with updated manual: 2-step welcome wizard, updated power requirements, hotspot password note for recent hardware, updated browser security note, added 4G skip option, updated tips)
 
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== Setup & Initialization ==
== Setup & Initialization ==


=== Hardware Requirements ===
=== Power Supply is Critical ===


'''Power Supply is Critical:''' The most common cause of instability (wireless disconnects, random reboots) is an inadequate power supply.
The most common cause of instability (wireless disconnects, random reboots) is an inadequate power supply.


* Use a high-quality '''5V / 2.5A''' power adapter.
* Use a high-quality power adapter. '''2.5A''' should be the rated supply.
* Use a '''short, high-quality USB cable''' (ideally under 40 cm). Long or thin cables cause voltage drops that can crash the device when the pump starts.
* Use a '''short, high-quality cable''' (ideally under 40 cm). Long or thin cables cause voltage drops that can crash the device when the pump starts.


=== Initial Device Setup ===
=== Initial Device Setup ===
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# Plug in the device.
# Plug in the device.
# Wait approximately '''2 minutes''' for the system to boot.
# Wait approximately '''1–2 minutes''' for the system to boot.
# On your phone or computer, search for a WiFi network named '''bcMeter''' or '''eBcMeter'''.
# On your phone or computer, search for a WiFi network named '''bcMeter''' (or '''eBcMeter''').
# Connect using the password: <code>bcMeterbcMeter</code> (case sensitive).
#: '''Apple users:''' If already connected to another WiFi, the bcMeter hotspot will appear under "Other Networks" submenu. macOS may take up to a minute to scan for new networks. Keep the network dropdown open.
# If asked, connect using the password: <code>bcMeterbcMeter</code> (case sensitive). For recent hardware revisions, a password is not needed.
# Your phone may warn "No Internet Connection." '''This is normal.''' Select "Keep Connected" if prompted. Do not choose "use mobile data."
# Your phone may warn "No Internet Connection." '''This is normal.''' Select "Keep Connected" if prompted. Do not choose "use mobile data."
# Open a browser and type <code><nowiki>http://bcmeter-XXXX.local</nowiki></code> (where XXXX are the last 4 hex characters of the MAC address, e.g. <code>bcmeter-A3AB</code>) or <code><nowiki>http://192.168.18.8</nowiki></code>.
# The device tries to open the page automatically when it is in configuration mode. If it does not happen, open a browser and type <code><nowiki>http://192.168.18.8</nowiki></code> into the address bar.


The '''[[Setup#Welcome Screen|Welcome Screen]]''' will appear on first use.
The '''[[Setup#Welcome Screen|Welcome Screen]]''' will appear on first use.


'''Apple users:''' If already connected to another WiFi, the bcMeter hotspot will appear under "Other Networks" submenu. macOS may take up to a minute to scan for new networks.
=== Welcome Screen ===
 
On first use, bcMeter shows a two-step welcome wizard that guides you through the essential setup.


=== Welcome Screen ===
'''Step 1: Your email'''


On first use, bcMeter shows a welcome screen that guides you through three steps:
Enter your email address. After successfully connecting to a WiFi, the bcMeter will send an email with the device link and connection details to the given address. This address is also used for daily measurement reports (make sure to also check spam folders).


# '''Install a clean filter''' — Place a fresh quartz filter in the holder.
'''Step 2: Connect to WiFi'''
# '''Calibrate''' — Perform a baseline reading with the clean filter. You can open calibration directly from here.
# '''Get connected''' — Enter your email address and select your WiFi network. bcMeter will send you the interface link after connecting, and deliver daily measurement reports to this address.


Select your WiFi network from the dropdown and enter the WiFi key. Optionally enable or disable daily measurement reports and data sharing.
Select your WiFi network from the dropdown, enter the password, and click '''Connect'''. The device hostname (e.g. <code>bcmeter-0110.local</code>) is shown in the captive-portal note — you may copy/bookmark it to access your device later on your local network.


Click '''Get Started''' to save settings and connect to WiFi. The device hotspot will turn off and bcMeter joins your network. Check your email for the interface link.
After connecting, the device hotspot turns off and bcMeter joins your network. Check your email for the interface link. If you do not want to set up WiFi or your device has a 4G modem, you can also choose '''Skip: use 4G only''' to skip WiFi setup entirely.


'''Tip:''' You can skip the welcome screen and configure everything later in Settings. It will appear again until you complete setup or choose "Don't show again."
'''Tip:''' You can skip the welcome screen and configure everything later in Settings. It will appear again until you complete setup or choose "Don't show again."


'''Important:''' Run [[Maintenance#Calibration|calibration]] after successful configuration.
'''Important:''' Run [[Maintenance#Calibration|calibration]] after successful configuration. (This already happened if you ordered the device over the website. It is important if you ever reset the device.)


=== Connecting to Wireless Network ===
=== Connecting to Wireless Network ===
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# Navigate to '''Settings''' > '''Network''' tab.
# Navigate to '''Settings''' > '''Network''' tab.
# Select your network from the list. For hidden networks, check "Connect to hidden network" and type the SSID manually.
# Select your network from the list. For hidden networks, check "Connect to hidden network" and type the SSID manually.
# Enter your WiFi key and click '''Save & Connect'''.
# Enter your WiFi key and click '''Connect'''.
# The device will disconnect from you. Reconnect your computer to your home WiFi.
# The device will disconnect from you. Reconnect your computer to your home WiFi.
# Wait 1–2 minutes for the device to join your network.
# Wait 1–2 minutes for the device to join your network.


Click "Forget Network" in the Network tab to disconnect from the stored network and force the device to create its hotspot again.
The Network tab also lets you configure the device hotspot. Enable '''Run hotspot when no WiFi available''' so the device creates its own access point as a fallback. You can optionally protect the hotspot with a WPA2 key.
 
Click '''Forget Network''' to disconnect from the stored network and force the device to create its hotspot again.


=== Accessing the Interface ===
=== Accessing the Interface ===


Once on your home network, access the device using its hostname. The default hostname follows the pattern <code>bcmeter-XXXX</code> (or <code>ebcmeter-XXXX</code> for emission devices), where XXXX are the last 4 hex characters of the device's MAC address. For example:
Once on your home network, access the device using its hostname. The default hostname follows the pattern <code>bcmeter-XXXX</code> (or <code>ebcmeter-XXXX</code> for emission devices). For example:


* Standard device: <code><nowiki>http://bcmeter-A3AB.local</nowiki></code>
* Standard device: <code><nowiki>http://bcmeter-A3AB.local</nowiki></code>
* Emission control version: <code><nowiki>http://ebcmeter-A3AB.local</nowiki></code>
* Emission control version: <code><nowiki>http://ebcmeter-A3AB.local</nowiki></code>


The exact hostname is shown on the device label and in the Welcome screen email. You can rename the device in Settings > Device > Device Name.
The exact hostname is shown on the device label and in the Welcome email. You can rename the device in Settings > Device > Device Name.


'''Tip:''' If <code>.local</code> addresses do not work (common on some Windows networks or older routers), find the device's IP address in your router's administration interface.
'''Tip:''' If <code>.local</code> addresses do not work (common on some Windows networks or older routers), find the device's IP address in your router's administration interface or directly use the IP address which the device sent to you by the first mail.


'''Browser Security Warnings:''' The bcMeter web server uses HTTP (not HTTPS), which triggers browser warnings. This is expected — the device runs locally on your network with no public internet connection. You must explicitly allow access to the device's <code>.local</code> address. On macOS, you may also need to grant permission for your browser to access LAN devices.
'''Browser Security Warnings:''' The bcMeter web server uses HTTP (not HTTPS), which may trigger browser warnings. This is expected — the device runs locally on your network with no public internet connection. You may have to explicitly allow access to the device's <code>.local</code> address. On macOS, you may also need to grant permission for your browser to access LAN devices. Encryption is neither possible nor needed and it does not pose any known security risk to your network.

Latest revision as of 19:42, 31 March 2026

Setup & Initialization

Power Supply is Critical

The most common cause of instability (wireless disconnects, random reboots) is an inadequate power supply.

  • Use a high-quality power adapter. 2.5A should be the rated supply.
  • Use a short, high-quality cable (ideally under 40 cm). Long or thin cables cause voltage drops that can crash the device when the pump starts.

Initial Device Setup

Before starting measurements:

  1. Place the device away from direct heat sources and sunlight (thermal drift affects optical measurements).
  2. Insert a fresh filter paper (marked side facing up — see Filter Change Procedure).
  3. If using a rugged case: ensure the hose from bcMeter to the environment is firmly inserted and free of obstructions.

Connecting via Hotspot

The device creates its own WiFi network automatically on first boot, or when no known network is available. It can also be forced via Settings (Hotspot Mode).

  1. Plug in the device.
  2. Wait approximately 1–2 minutes for the system to boot.
  3. On your phone or computer, search for a WiFi network named bcMeter (or eBcMeter).
    Apple users: If already connected to another WiFi, the bcMeter hotspot will appear under "Other Networks" submenu. macOS may take up to a minute to scan for new networks. Keep the network dropdown open.
  4. If asked, connect using the password: bcMeterbcMeter (case sensitive). For recent hardware revisions, a password is not needed.
  5. Your phone may warn "No Internet Connection." This is normal. Select "Keep Connected" if prompted. Do not choose "use mobile data."
  6. The device tries to open the page automatically when it is in configuration mode. If it does not happen, open a browser and type http://192.168.18.8 into the address bar.

The Welcome Screen will appear on first use.

Welcome Screen

On first use, bcMeter shows a two-step welcome wizard that guides you through the essential setup.

Step 1: Your email

Enter your email address. After successfully connecting to a WiFi, the bcMeter will send an email with the device link and connection details to the given address. This address is also used for daily measurement reports (make sure to also check spam folders).

Step 2: Connect to WiFi

Select your WiFi network from the dropdown, enter the password, and click Connect. The device hostname (e.g. bcmeter-0110.local) is shown in the captive-portal note — you may copy/bookmark it to access your device later on your local network.

After connecting, the device hotspot turns off and bcMeter joins your network. Check your email for the interface link. If you do not want to set up WiFi or your device has a 4G modem, you can also choose Skip: use 4G only to skip WiFi setup entirely.

Tip: You can skip the welcome screen and configure everything later in Settings. It will appear again until you complete setup or choose "Don't show again."

Important: Run calibration after successful configuration. (This already happened if you ordered the device over the website. It is important if you ever reset the device.)

Connecting to Wireless Network

If you skipped WiFi setup on the welcome screen, or need to change your network later:

  1. Navigate to Settings > Network tab.
  2. Select your network from the list. For hidden networks, check "Connect to hidden network" and type the SSID manually.
  3. Enter your WiFi key and click Connect.
  4. The device will disconnect from you. Reconnect your computer to your home WiFi.
  5. Wait 1–2 minutes for the device to join your network.

The Network tab also lets you configure the device hotspot. Enable Run hotspot when no WiFi available so the device creates its own access point as a fallback. You can optionally protect the hotspot with a WPA2 key.

Click Forget Network to disconnect from the stored network and force the device to create its hotspot again.

Accessing the Interface

Once on your home network, access the device using its hostname. The default hostname follows the pattern bcmeter-XXXX (or ebcmeter-XXXX for emission devices). For example:

  • Standard device: http://bcmeter-A3AB.local
  • Emission control version: http://ebcmeter-A3AB.local

The exact hostname is shown on the device label and in the Welcome email. You can rename the device in Settings > Device > Device Name.

Tip: If .local addresses do not work (common on some Windows networks or older routers), find the device's IP address in your router's administration interface or directly use the IP address which the device sent to you by the first mail.

Browser Security Warnings: The bcMeter web server uses HTTP (not HTTPS), which may trigger browser warnings. This is expected — the device runs locally on your network with no public internet connection. You may have to explicitly allow access to the device's .local address. On macOS, you may also need to grant permission for your browser to access LAN devices. Encryption is neither possible nor needed and it does not pose any known security risk to your network.