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Hello! Thank you for your interest in bcMeter!

Due to the scarcity of sites worldwide that monitor the concentration of black carbon—a pollutant known for its heavy impact on human health and the planet’s climate—the bcMeter project was launched. This website provides all the resources needed to build or order the device.

Black carbon, commonly known as soot, is emitted during combustion processes. In Europe, major sources include diesel engines and wood-burning stoves, while in developing countries, cooking stoves and the burning of organic waste play significant roles. Large-scale forest and peat fires can also cause high regional concentrations. Not only does black carbon contribute considerably to global warming—especially in sensitive regions like the Arctic, Antarctic, and glacier areas—but its ultrafine particles also pose serious health risks. The IPCC assigns a 20-year CO₂ equivalent factor of 2421 to BC. Despite its importance, measurements of BC concentration remain scarce, particularly in rural areas during winter when wood is burned for heating. High measurement costs and limited regulatory support have long hindered widespread monitoring, emphasizing the urgent need for a cost-effective solution.

A performance comparison of the bcMeter against common aethalometers is provided below.

After receiving or assembling a bcMeter, sharing feedback is highly encouraged. The vision is to build a community of citizen scientists and NGOs to establish a regularly updated network of black carbon measurements. Collaboration with partners like CompAIR, along with optional data integration into their dashboard, is steadily turning this vision into reality. Once when enough participants are gathered, we plan to create a global map with black carbon live data.

What is bcMeter?

bcMeter is a black carbon measurement device built on the same principle as aethalometers and released as open source under the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license. For a little insight, check out the working principle.

To meet diverse needs, the following versions of bcMeter are available:

  • Emission Control bcMeter (Commercial Use): A fully calibrated and tested device designed for emission control applications on wood stoves.
  • bcMeter (Tested and Calibrated): A reliable measurement device suitable for general applications.
  • bcMeter IOT with 3G Mobile Support: An enhanced version featuring 3G connectivity for continuous data reception without WiFi.

Additional upgrade options include:

  • PM2.5 support
  • GPS support
  • A rugged case for extra durability
  • Any other ideas? Tell me more 🙂

Also a bcMeter Self Assembly Kit is available—a kit designed for citizen scientists and private users for non-commercial use. You can always get the most recent files for manufacturing here https://github.com/dahljo/bcmeter

You can request more information on the devices and/or place an order here.

 

You can always get the most recent files here:
https://github.com/dahljo/bcmeter

News

11.10.2024
Over the last months bcMeter was part of the VMM CompAIR project which just ended.

28.11.2023

Great news! The VMM (Flanders Environment Agency) decided to support the further developement of the bcMeter for improved accuracy and usability. This is another leap forward in the right direction for worldwide citizen science measurements of black carbon. It is planned to release it in early 2024.

27.02.2023

New Update uploaded to github! The main concern was the connectivity. So now we adapted and modified the method used by telraam sensors to boot the raspberry as access point when no WiFi is available. You can set up a WiFi then or keep it running as is. The next big thing was the control of air volume, which is now possible. Additional Airflow sensor or calibration from us is needed for that.

The software update includes the following changes:
* Optional Access Point Mode
* Correct the timestamp if no internet connection (=no correct time)
* General improvements and bug fixes of the Interface

PCB Optimizations
* PWM 5V via Software for a very basic control pump airflow (airflow needs to be measured eyternally)
* The datasheet suggests using a Tantalum for filtering VCC for the ADC, so it was added.

Case optimizations
* Since we’re clear which pump we intent to use, we modified the case to be bigger. The old case is still perfect if you dont bother an external pump and want to save resin/pla.

10.5.2022

New Gerbers for PCB manufacturing are uploaded to github! If you dont know how to build your bcMeter Pi Hat, we can provide assembled PCBs. Let us know.

The update includes the following changes:
* Header for heating-plate (necessary for temperature control)
* Port for DSB18B20 temperature sensor (necessary for temperature control)
* 1602 Display Connector (Still to be implemented by software – stay tuned)
* Software controlled 3V3 Header for small pumps
* General purpose i2c, 3V3 and 5V Header

Case optimizations
* more tolerance for better fit

Wiki
* Updated structure and content.

 

01.08.2021

First release of the bcMeter citizen science black carbon measurement device! The DUH (Environmental Action Germany) made it possible to develop the device with drastically reduced costs compared to other aethalometers by maintaining the same accuracy in 1hr averages. Thats a great start for citizen scientists to get data of air pollution from wood stoves or other black carbon emittents.

Download preconfigured file image

ThumbNameSizeDate
Thumb bcMeter_latest.zip application/zip

Download Copy Link 1016.64 MB 18. February 2025
1016.64 MB18. February 2025

1

Write this image to your microSD-Card after extraction. Use Balena Etcher for convenience if you want. Select the image and the microSD Card and wait for the image to be written.

Upon startup of the bcMeter, it will create the WiFi “bcmeter” with password “bcMeterbcMeter” within 2-3 Minutes. You can then setup the bcMeter for further operation by accessing it, being logged into the WiFi bcMeter, at http://bcmeter.local

This Hotspot mode is a fallback when no WiFi is available to configure the device for operation. If no known WiFi is in reach or no configuration is made, for security reasons, the bcMeter will turn off after 10 Minutes.

You can override this in Parameters when you want to run the bcMeter without being connected to your personal WiFi. Just set the clock right and set the first parameter to “True” to disable the timer for shutdown.

Black carbon measurement

We developed the bcMeter to be as easy as possible to assemble and the case to be 3D-Printed by any SLA or FDM Printer.

Easy to use

You can build your own configuration or copy our preconfigured image file to your SD-Card or create your own image.

Open source

Everything is released under GNU GPL to let the community have the profit and not one company. Feel free to contribute!

Evaluation / Comparison to common Aethalometers:

bcMeter vs AE33 in Berlin over two days

 

bcMeter vs mAeth 51

bcMeter vs MAAP – Please consider that this was in our early testing stage. In the meantime we could significantly reduce the noise.

Order bcMeter

Contact us

Questions, comments, requests, bugs? We’re happy to hear from you. Use the contact form or write us an email (german/english):

About the WHY
Axel Friedrich: af@bcmeter.org

About the HOW
Jonas Dahl: jd@bcmeter.org

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